Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are one of the most common gynaecological conditions affecting women in their reproductive years. While many women may have fibroids without ever realising it, for others they can cause significant symptoms that affect daily life and long-term health. Recognising the signs early and seeking appropriate medical advice is key to managing the condition effectively.

In this article, we explore what causes fibroids, the symptoms women should look out for, and the importance of timely treatment in London.

What are Fibroids?

Fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary greatly in size — from as small as a pea to as large as a melon. Some women may only have one fibroid, while others can develop multiple growths.

The exact cause of fibroids is still not fully understood, but they are strongly influenced by hormones, particularly oestrogen and progesterone. This explains why fibroids tend to grow during a woman’s reproductive years and often shrink after menopause when hormone levels decline.

Risk Factors for Developing Fibroids

While any woman can develop fibroids, certain factors increase the likelihood:

• Age: Most common between ages 30 and 50.
• Family history: Having a close relative with fibroids raises your risk.
• Ethnicity: Fibroids are more prevalent among women of African and Caribbean origin.
• Lifestyle factors: Obesity, lack of exercise, and high blood pressure are linked to higher risk.
• Hormonal factors: Early onset of menstruation and use of oestrogen-based therapies may increase fibroid growth.

Common Symptoms of Fibroids

Many women have fibroids without symptoms, which is why they may only be detected during routine gynaecological examinations. However, when fibroids do cause symptoms, they can significantly affect daily life.

The most common symptoms include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Bloating or abdominal swelling
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Constipation or bowel pressure
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Fertility issues or complications during pregnancy

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek professional advice rather than dismiss them as part of a “normal cycle.”

Why Timely Treatment is Important

Ignoring fibroid symptoms can have a long-term impact on health and quality of life. Heavy menstrual bleeding may lead to anaemia, which causes fatigue and weakness. Untreated fibroids can also grow larger over time, worsening pressure symptoms and complicating treatment.

In some cases, fibroids can affect fertility or cause complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriage, preterm birth, or difficulties with labour. Early diagnosis and treatment therefore play a crucial role in preventing these outcomes.

For women looking into their options, it can be helpful to read about the different fibroids treatment options in London, so they can understand what’s available and which approach may suit their circumstances.

How Fibroids are Diagnosed

Diagnosis usually starts with a consultation and a pelvic examination. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests such as:

• Ultrasound scan – the most common and non-invasive way to detect fibroids.
• MRI scan – gives detailed images of the uterus and fibroid location.
• Hysteroscopy – a thin telescope is passed through the cervix to view the inside of the uterus.
• Laparoscopy – a surgical procedure using a small camera to examine the pelvis.

These investigations help determine the size, number, and exact position of fibroids, which is crucial in planning the best treatment approach.

Exploring Treatment Options

Not all fibroids need treatment. For women with mild or no symptoms, careful monitoring may be all that’s required. However, when symptoms affect daily life, various treatment options are available, ranging from medication to surgical procedures.

At specialised clinics in London, women can explore both non-surgical and surgical management, ensuring treatment is tailored to their needs. You can also find more details on private fibroids treatment at Gynaecology Clinic, which outlines how gynaecologists create personalised plans for patients.

Lifestyle and Self-Care Management

Alongside medical treatment, certain lifestyle changes may help manage fibroid symptoms:

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Eating a balanced diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains
• Reducing red meat and processed food intake
• Exercising regularly
• Managing stress through yoga, meditation, or mindfulness

Although lifestyle changes cannot shrink fibroids, they can improve overall health and may reduce the severity of symptoms.

Fertility and Fibroids

One of the biggest concerns for women with fibroids is their impact on fertility. Fibroids can interfere with conception or implantation if they distort the uterine cavity. They may also increase the risk of miscarriage or complications during pregnancy.

However, many women with fibroids do conceive naturally and go on to have healthy pregnancies. For those struggling with infertility, certain treatments can improve the chances of conception, depending on the type and location of fibroids.

This makes early assessment and treatment planning essential for women who are considering pregnancy.

When to See a Specialist

If you are experiencing heavy periods, pelvic pressure, or difficulties with fertility, it is advisable to seek a consultation with a gynaecologist. Early diagnosis can help prevent symptoms from worsening and allow more treatment options to be considered.

London is home to leading private gynaecology clinics, where women can access timely diagnosis, advanced treatment options, and ongoing care. Taking action early ensures that symptoms do not interfere with your quality of life, relationships, or plans for family.

Final Thoughts

Fibroids are a common women’s health condition, but they should not be ignored. With timely medical support and a personalised treatment plan, symptoms can be managed effectively, and long-term health preserved.

If you would like to learn more about the full range of management approaches, take a look at the in-depth guide on fibroids treatment options in London.

Taking proactive steps towards diagnosis and treatment means you can regain control of your health and enjoy peace of mind.